A Bibliography of Caldecott Awards
1938-2002
 

INTRODUCTION

    "Children’s literature" provides a large range of materials to study, and the sheer volume of materials available may leave a person to struggle with the question of where to begin. One of the best places to begin, in my opinion, is with the books chosen as the best in children’s literature. If you are interested in picture books, this would be the Caldecott Award Winners, which have been chosen every year since 1938.
    The bibliography that follows contains three major sections.  The first section will be my bibliography of the books that have been chosen as Caldecott Award winners from 1938-2002. The second is a narrative which includes short biographies of Randolph Caldecott (the award’s namesake) and Frederick Melcher (the original sponsor of the award); a brief history of the award and the medal; and information on the criteria and selection process used to choose the yearly winner.  The final section will be a listing of all the works which I consulted in preparing this paper.
    As I have been perusing each of the books, I have hoped to find some patterns within the books in an attempt to discover certain trends in what makes these picture books "the best." What I have found consistent is the great imagination to be found in these books. I have also been impressed with how many of the books embrace multicultural ideas. Leo and Diane Dillon, who won the Caldecott award two years in a row, are great examples of the multicultural tendency of these books. I hope that this bibliography will encourage the reader to explore these books and discover the trends for themselves, since I am convinced that different readers will recognize different things that they admire in these books, as with any other books.
 
 

Award Winners By Decade

1930s

1940s

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s


 

1930s

1938 

Lathrop, Dorothy. Animals of the Bible: A Picture Book New York: Frederick A. Stokes, 1937.

    The text of this book is selected from the King James Bible, and the illustrator studied the plants
    and animals of the Bible to do her black and white lithographs. Various stories about animals make
    up the text of the book and are illustrated by the pictures. The animals all have personalities evident
    in the drawings that help make the animals integral parts of all the stories. The layout of the book
    matches the layout of the Bible, complete with a division between the Old and New Testament
    Stories.



1939 

Handforth, Thomas. Mei Li Garden City, New York: Doubleday and Company, 1953.  (original copyright 1938.)

    Brush and lithograph pencil pictures illustrate this story about the Chinese New Year when a young
    girl travels to the city to see the sights of the New Year Fair. In the course of the book, we are told
    that girls cannot go to the fair, and girls can’t be actors, although the pictures show us that the young
    girl is really at the fair and that she can act.


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1940s

1940

Parin D’Aulaire, Ingri and Edgar. Abraham Lincoln. Garden City, New York: Doubleday and Company, 1939.

    The pictures in this biography of Abraham Lincoln were created with lithographic pencil on stone.
    The many stories about his childhood help to identify "Honest Abe" as a real person of the people.
    If you look at the picturess carefully, you can see the layers of color and the pattern of the stone.
    The pictures are soft and seem round like stones. In 1957, the illustrators redid the pictures in
    acetate sketch because stroing the stones from the original was too cumbersome for publishers
    to store.




1941 

Lawson, Robert. They Were Strong and Good New York: Viking Press, 1940.

    This story was written in honor of the author’s family and how hard the "normal" people worked to
    build this great country:  "None of them were great or famous, but they were strong and good."
    The brush and ink drawings portray very detailed and expressive descriptions of the story.
    The pictures also show some humor in the faces of the characters, especially the picture of
    his father’s father preaching. This is a great book to open discussion about family and heritage.



1942 

McClosky, Robert. Make Way for Ducklings New York: Viking Press, 1941.

    Lithographic crayon on stone was the medium used for the beautifully detailed pictures in this book.
    The ducks each have their own personality, which is only seen in the pictures. McClosky did
    careful research on mallard ducks before undertaking the construction of this book, and his
    expertise enhances the charm of this lovely book that reinforces the joy of nature as the people
    in the city help the ducklings to travel through the town safely.



1943 

Burton, Virginia Lee. The Little House Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company,1942.

    This book with its colorful watercolor pictures has long been a favorite of mine. I love the story of
    the little house around whom a city builds up. The think I like most about the pictures is the
    expressions on the "face" of the little house. She is happy in the country, but tired and unhappy
    amid the bustle of the city. Could there be a lesson here?



1944 

Thruber, James. Many Moons illus. Louis Slobodkin. New York: Harcourt, Brace and  World, Inc., 1943.

    This charming story about a young princess who asks for the moon when she is ill is impressively
    illustrated with watercolor, pen and ink. The king’s wise men each have a different idea about how
    big and far away the moon is, and the court jester realizes that what matters is how big and far
    away the princess thinks it is. The pictures are like sketches splashed with color, a style that allows
    the characters to look like nobody or anybody.



1945 

Rachel Field. Prayer for a Child illus. Elizabeth Orton Jones. New York: Macmillan Company, 1944.

    Beginning with the whole prayer printed on a page, this book continues to present each section of
    the prayer on its own page, with pen-and-ink and watercolor pictures of a cute, cherub-like girl
    preparing for bed—with pictures of each blessing. My favorite page is the very colorful picture of
    the "other children, far and near," each of whom has a different, distinct facial expression and is
    wearing tradition dress from their respective cultures.



1946 

Petersham, Maud and Miska. The Rooster Crows: A Book of American Rhymes and Jingles New York: Macmillan Company, 1945.

    The pictures of this book were created with lithograph pencil with color separations on acetate. I
    found the 1955 edition of this book, which has gorgeous pictures illustrating rhymes and short verses
    recognizable by most children. The verses include nursery rhymes, jumprope rhymes, and hand
    games. Many of the pictures include animals which are participating in the action. For example, in
    "Mother may I go out to swim," the fish is laughing at the girl on the shore while two squirrels are
    playing with sticks in the water. Only two pictures depict an African-American child, and he is
    barefoot in both, even in the winter.



1947 

MacDonald, Golden [Brown, Margaret Wise]. The Little Island illus. Leonard  Weisgard. Garden City, New York: Junior Books, Doubleday and Company, Inc., 1946.

    Gouache paintings illustrate this story about the seasons on a little island in the ocean. The beautiful
    descriptions of life on the island culminate in the last three lines of the book: "A part of the world and
    a world of its own all surrounded by the bright blue sea." The island is given a voice and an identity
    of its own, which makes this a darling story.



1948 

Tresselt, Alvin. White Snow, Bright Snow illus. Roger Duvoisin. New York: Lee and Shepard Company, Inc., 1947.

    Another story about seasons, this book tells how the townspeople prepare for the big snow storm
    of the year and what they do when it comes. The pages are full of color done in acetate separations
    in black india ink, and the words are placed around the pictures, centralizing the story in the pictures.



1949 

Hader, Berta and Elmer. The Big Snow New York: Macmillan Company, 1948.

    The gorgeous watercolor pictures in this book tell a beautiful story about animals preparing for
    winter. This year we moved from the city to the country for a seasons story. The geese flying
    away center the story as the winter animals watch the birds fly away and contemplate how they
    are ready for the winter. The reader is told how the animals prepare for the winter, and how the
    elderly couple in the area help them through The Big Snow.

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1950s

1950 

Politi, Leo. Song of the Swallows New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1949.

    The soft, carefully drawn tempura pictures in this book illustrate a wonderful story about the joy of
    buds in the garden. Within the text is the music score and lyrics for two "songs of the swallows."
    The simple joys of swallows returning every year and the rituals surrounding that event make this
    book a refreshing enjoyment.



1951 

Milhous, Katherine. The Egg Tree New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1950.

    The soft pastel tempera pictures in this story of an Easter Egg hunt that leads to painting eggs and
    constructing a tree hung with Easter Eggs. Seeing how the children wait for the Easter Rabbit to
    bring the eggs for the hunt is interesting, too. I loved this book because it brings memories of my
    own childhood, when we had a candy tree outside of our house that "bloomed" on Easter Sunday
    and Valentine’s Day.



1952 

Lipkind, William and Nicolas Mordvinoff. Finders Keepers. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1951.

    This is a wonderful book in which two dogs who are friends find a bone, but try to decide who gets
    the bone once they find it. After a few adventures with no solutions for their problem, the meet
    another dog who takes the bone. This helps them to realize that they found it together and they can
    enjoy it together. The pictures are acetate color separations for line reproduction, and the pictures
    of the dogs’ haircuts are great!



1953 

Ward, Lynd. The Biggest Bear Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1952.

    This book, about a young boy who finds and raises a bear cub until it is too big to keep, it truly
    heartwarming. When he tries to return it to the wild, it keeps coming home until it gets caught in
    the zookeeper’s trap. The pictures are opaque watercolor in brown and black and show great
    expressions on the face of the bear—he always seems to be smirking.



1954 

Bemelmans, Ludwig. Madeline’s Rescue New York, Viking Press, 1953.

    This story first appeared in Good Housekeeping and is now a well loved book by children all over
    the country. Madeline is a very endearing girl, the smallest in her boarding school. This is the story
    of when she fell into the river and was rescued by a dog. Most of the pen and brush pictures are
    yellow, white, and black, but the book is also sprinkled with beautiful pages of colorful watercolor.



1955 

Perrault, Charles. Cinderella, or the Little Glass Slipper illus. Marcia Brown. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1954.

    This story is a "free translation from the French." The pictures are created with a variety of
    mediums: gouache, crayon, watercolor and ink. They tell the familiar story of Cinderella with two
    balls. The pictures are very soft and drawn around the words in ways that insist the pictures are as
    important as the words.



1956 

Langstaff, John. Frog Went A-Courtin’ illus. Feodor Rojankovsky. New York:  Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1955.

    Most of us know the story of the frog who went a-courting. This book opens with a "story of the
    story" written simply so a child will understand. Langstaff combines several versions of the ballad
    into one story. The music at the end of the book provides a melody in case you don’t know one, and
    the last lines encourage individual adaptation by authorizing children to create their own stories: "If
    you want anymore, you must sing it yourself!" The brush, ink, and crayon on acetate separation
    make the pictures very colorful, soft, friendly and comfortable.



1957 

Udry, Janice May. A Tree is Nice illus. Marc Simont. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1956.

    This is a wonderfully ecologically friendly book. The simple story is about reasons to have a tree:
    shade, fruit, etc. The pictures are all two-page spreads that alternate between black-and-white and
    color, gouache over watercolor. Toward the end, this book shows how to plant your own tree, which
    really is nice.



1958 

McClosky, Robert. Time of Wonder New York: Puffin Books, 1957.

    The beautiful casein pictures in this book allow the reader to absorb himself into this peaceful story
    of a summer of play. The colorful pictures relax the reader and then sweep the reader into the calm
    excitement of preparing for the hurricane as we also watch the animals prepare. The hurricane
    itself is not a disaster as seen on the news, but a part of summer life on the island. Following the
    hurricane, the children wonder about simple things like where hummingbirds go during a hurricane.
    This is McClosky’s second Caldecott winner.



1959 

Chaucer, Geoffrey. Chanticleer and the Fox illus. & adapted Barbara Cooney. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1958.

    This is an adaptation of Chaucer’s "Nun’s Priest’s Tale" as translated by Robert Mayer
    Lumiansky. Preseparated art (black and white on scratchboard; colors on Dinobase) illustrated
    this adaptation of Chaucer for children. These pictures are simple and colorful, following the story
    which has been adapted in simple, colorful language children to experience.

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1960s

1960 

Ets, Marie Hall and Aurora Labastida. Nine Days to Christmas illus. Marie Hall Ets. New York: Viking Press, 1959.

    Pencil drawings on Dinobase bring this unique Christmas story to life. The preparation of a young
    Mexican-American girl for her first posada (a special Christmas part each night for the 9 nights
    before Christmas) is a whirlwind of adventures. She gets her first pinata, goes to market for the
    first time and gets to help with the party preparations. The detailed pictures do a wonderful job of
    not filtering out everything she sees to keep the story going.



1961 

Robbins, Ruth. Baboushka and the Three Kings illus. Nicolas Sidjakov. Berkeley, CA: Parnassus Press, 1960.

    This adaptation of a Russian Christmas story is illustrated with tempera and felt tip markers in four
    colors. The "baboushka," or grandmother, is a sort of Santa Claus figure who leaves small "poor but
    precious" gifts for children as she searches for the Child. The words in the book are typeset in a
    medieval font that places the time period of the story. The tale includes many religious overtones
    of various sorts, without actually making it a religious book.



1962 

Brown, Marcia. Once A Mouse… New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1961.

    A fable from ancient India is told in wood cut and watercolors. The story is of a small mouse turned
    into a tiger through a hermit’s magic. When the tiger gets too arrogant, the hermit turns him back
    into a mouse. The pictures are beautiful because you can see the grain of the wood behind the
    colors. The pictures also seem to come before the active words they represent.



1963 

Keats, Ezra Jack. The Snowy Day New York: Puffin Books, 1962.

    The third winner about snow, this book contains a simple story of a child’s adventures in the snow.
    The boy plays by himself all day in the snow that covers everything. The pictures are steady,
    recognizable shapes that can be found everywhere, just like the snow. They are created as collage
    with papers, paints, and gum eraser stamps. The pictures fill in descriptions of things left unsaid, like
    why Peter is still too small for a snowball fight. The historical significance of this book is that it is the
    first picture book to depict and African-American child without any reference to his race—he is just
    a child.



1964 

Sendak, Maurice. Where the Wild Things Are New York: Harper Collins Publisher, 1963.

    This classic children’s book about Max and his trip to the land of the wild things tells a story of a
    boy being punished, and the pictures tell why. The India ink line over full-color tempera pictures are
    fabulously imaginative and give children a power over adults by allowing them to be part of the
    story. The full two-page spreads in the middle of the book allow Max to be in charge while the
    "grownup" monsters romp in the jungle.



1965 

de Regniers, Beatrice Schenk. May I Bring a Friend? Illus. Beni Montresor. New York: Atheneum, 1964.

    The pictures, done as pen and ink drawings on board in black with solid overlays and screened
    overlays on acetate, in this book tell a very different story from the words. The words say "a friend"
    and picture says "an elephant." The pictures of the king and queen also tell a unique story because
    each picture shows them doing normal, fun things, like fishing or dancing. This is an excellent picture
    book, and my favorite of the Caldecott winners.



1966 

NicLeodhas, Sorche [Leclaive Algen]. Always Room for One More illus. Nonny Hogrogian. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1965.

    Hogrogian illustrated this book with three-color separated art using pen for black line pastels and
    wash for color. The people and house, etc. are created by lines which form the shape rather than
    lines within the shape. The story is a Scottish folk song. At the end fo the book is a list of definitions
    of the Scottish words used in the song, as well as the musical notation. The line-people reinforce
    the hospitality of all friends being welcome.



1967 

Ness, Evaline. Sam, Bangs, and Moonshine New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1966.

    This is a great story about learning the difference between "real" and "imaginary." It’s great that
    the imaginary kangaroo and the real gerbil are both called "Moonshine." Sometimes the imaginary
    can become real. The pictures are made with three-color pre-separated art using Japanese pen and
    wash, printer’s ink, a roller and string.



1968 

Emberly, Barbara. Drummer Hoff illus. Ed Emberly. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1967.

    This is an interesting story about firing a canon and military ranking. Each character introduced is
    one rank higher than the last. The pictures are bright and colorful woodcuts and ink, containing
    many designs. The pictures also comment on war in the final picture when the anon has become
    the center of a wildlife area with birds nesting and spiders spinning on it. War didn’t destroy things
    forever.



1969 

Ransome, Arthur. The Fool of the World and the Flying Ship illus. Uri Shulevitz.  New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1968.

    Simple kindness can go a long way according to this Russian tale. The older, clever brothers are
    never heard from again once they set out to seek their fortunes, but the Fool of the World shares
    the little he has and enjoys life, allowing miracles to happen. The pen and brush with black and
    colored inks pictures are rich in color, allowing the reader to also feel carefree as the Fool,
    knowing that God blesses the simple folk if they choose to be simple rather than clever.

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1970s


1970 

Steig, William. Sylvester and the Magic Pebble New York: Windmill Books, 1969.

   What if you wished yourself into a rock? What if you couldn’t wish yourself back? Sylvester had
    to spend a year as a rock before he was able to wish himself back into a donkey. The watercolor,
    cartoon-like pictures in this book capture an emotion the words don’t quite get. When his parents
    have a picnic on his rock, and place the magic pebble on his back, his wish is granted. This is a
    wonderful book about a family’s love.



 1971

Haley, Gail E. A Story, A Story New York: Atheneum, 1970.

    An African story of Ananse the Spider Man, this story is also reminiscent of Just So Stories
    because it is the story of "How stories came into the world." The storyteller at the beginning of the
    book is the spider man on the following pages. He tells of his adventures to round up payment to
    buy stories from the Sky gods. The storyteller spins the story as the spider spins his web. The
    full-color woodcuts contain many curved lines, weaving the reader into the tale.



 1972

Hogrogian, Nonny. One Fine Day New York: Macmillan, 1971.

    This cute story about a fox’s adventures after drinking an old woman’s pail of milk is illustrated
    with engaging, although simple arcrylic paintings with turpentine on gesso panels. My favorite part
    is the pictures that show a bashful look on the fox’s face—not a trait normally associated with the
    fox.



1973 

Mosel, Arlene. The Funny Little Woman illus. Blair Lent. New York:  A. P. Dutton and Company, Inc., 1972.

    Both pen and ink line drawings with full-color acrylic glazes and full color paintings illustrate this
    colorful book about a Japanese woman who likes to make rice dumplings. Most of the story takes
    place in a world underground where she is held captive as she makes her dumplings. The pictures
    are quite interesting because they show the connection between the world above ground and the
    world below. For instance, the top of the page shows the house with the well beside it, and the
    bottom of the page shows the rope with the bucket right under the well.



 1974

Zemach, Harve. Duffy and the Devil illus. Margot Zemach. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1973.

    Pen and ink drawings with watercolor bring this Cornish story to life. The pictures are very active,
    with people walking, the devil spinning, and even twiddling the thumbs while sitting. The final picture
    illustrates an interesting consequence of Duffy’s declaration that she will never knit anything again
    as her husband sits naked in his chair.



1975 

McDermott, Gerald. Arrow to the Sun New York: Puffin Books, 1974.

    This retelling of a Pueblo Indian tale has beautiful pictures done in gouache and preseparated black
    nk. Every page is full of color—the pictures are not just on the page, they are the page. Most of the
    pictures are outlined in thick square pixel style, and all of the pictures are symmetrical and based on
    simple shape outlines. The few circle or arc shapes appear to be perfectly drawn—as if with a
    compass. The pictures tell exactly what the worlds say, but with the description that only pictures
    can add to the story.



1976 

Aardema, Verna. Why Mosquitoes Buzz in People’s Ears illus. Leo and Diane Dillon.  New York: Dial Press, 1975.

    This is a West African tale illustrated in full color using watercolors applied in airbrush, hand-rubbed
    pastels, india ink, and cutting shapes out of vellum and frisket masks at different stages. The
    mosquito annoys the iguana and sets in motion a string of events that cause the jungle creatures to
    dislike the mosquito, who then resorted to talking to people, with its real consequences as people
    also dislike the mosquito.



1977 

Musgrove, Margaret. Ashanti to Zulu illus. Leo and Diane Dillon. New York: Dial Press, 1976.

    Leo and Diane Dillon come back for a second year in a row with their pastels, watercolors and
    acrylics for the illustrations for this alphabet book of African Tribes. They researched and studied
    the African people depicted in the pictures "in order to show as much as possible about each
    different people, in most paintings they have included a man, a woman, a child, their living quarters,
    an artifact, and a local animal," even if they are not always seen together. The very detailed
    pictures are framed in borders joined at the corners in knots suggesting unity of life. Each picture
    also includes whatever the words mention.



1978 

Spier, Peter. Noah’s Ark New York: Doubleday, 1977.

    The words to this story are a translation of The Flood by Dutchman Jacobus Revius. The
    translation (by Peter Spier) is written on the first page and the rest of the book are just pictures of
    the story of Noah and his ark. The cartoon-like pictures are made with F pencil on paper, watercolor
    and white pencil, and negatives scratched. What I found most fascinating about this book is how the
    pictures tell the story of what is happening inside the ark during the flood. Noah and his sons muck
    out stalls and feed animals every day, and the animal couples become families before they leave the
    ark. This book also shows a scene of the story that many people don’t think about—what happened
    to the animals that couldn’t get on the ark? We know that they probably drowned, but we never see
    it happen, until this book. Two of the most comical pictures are where Noah is trying to get rid of the
    swarm of bees and shooing away extra birds.



1979 

Goble, Paul. The Girl Who Loved Wild Horses Scarsdale, New York: Bradbury Press, 1978.

    The illustrations are colorful pen-and-ink and watercolor paintings, and they are reproduced in
    combined line and halftone in this story of a Native American girl who prefers the company of the
    wild horses to staying in her village. The pictures tell how the horses were used by the villagers and
    the girl’s connection with the horses: she understands them and they trust her.

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1980s


1980 

Hall, Donald. Ox Cart Man illus. Barbara Cooney. New York: Viking Press, 1979.

    This is a wonderful book about the time of the pioneers—when extra goods/ supplies were sold
    once a year at market. The beautiful pictures are done in acrylics on gesso-coated board and are
    full of detail that tells the story without having to read the words.



1981 

Lobel, Arnold. Fables Boston: Harper and Row, 1980.

    This collection of 20 original fables contains illustrations of gouache and pencil framed on opposite
    pages. These pictures seem to show only one part of the story, but if you look closely, your
    imagination can fill in the end of the story. For example, the picture for "The Ducks and the Fox"
    shows the fox sitting on a wall and the ducks talking to him. Because of the look on the fox’s face,
    you can tell he is a normal fox contemplating duck for dinner.



1982 

Van Allsburg, Chris. Jumanji New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1981.

    Popularized by the recent movie starring Robin Williams, this story first comes to us in a book
    illustrated with conte pencil with conte dust, a medium that looks like charcoal drawings of
    sculptures in very clear 3-D with interesting perspectives. The book is different from the movie in
    that there is no generational game, only Judy and Peter. More things show up in the book than the
    movie, like a volcano eruption. All of the action takes place within the house, and they return the
    game to the park where they found it. Two neighbor boys who never read the directions pick up
    the game at the end, continuing the cycle.



1983 

Cendras, Blaise. Shadow trans. & illus. Marcia Brown. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1982.

    This translation of "La Feticheuse" from Petits Contes Negres pour les Enfants des Blancs
    contains a forward by the illustrator about what place Shadow holds in African tradition. The
    pictures all contain a lot of darkness in collage of paper, woodcuts and acrylics. Most of the
    pictures are double—the item and its shadow.



 1984

Provensen, Alice and Martin. The Glorious Flight New York: Viking Press, 1983.

    Acrylic and pen and ink help tell this story of Louis Bleriot, the first man to fly over the English
    Channel. The cover is designed as a newspaper covering the story, and many of the pictures look
    like paintings of photograph sittings for the paper. This is a good book to use in a history class for
    older elementary children.



1985 

Hodges, Margaret. Saint George and the Dragon illus. Trina Schart Hyman. Boston:  Little, Brown and Company, 1984.

    Hodges retells the story from Spenser’s Faerie Queen in which George slays the dragon that has
    been terrorizing the area for years. The pictures are india ink and acrylic and surrounded by
    borders. On the picture pages, it is like looking through a window—the border is drawn in, but the
    main picture extends into the borders. On the text pages, the text is within the center of the borders,
    which are full of flowery images. In the small border pictures on the text pages are stories of travels
    across a sea of dangers, the story of George.



1986 

Van Allsburg, Chris. The Polar Express Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1985.

    Four years after winning the Caldecott for Jumanji, Van Allsburg is back with full-color oil pastel
    on pastel paper for his paintings in this lovely Christmas story that reaffirms the magic of believing
    in Christmas. The story takes place in the middle of the night, but the darkness of the pictures is
    soft and inviting, not at all frightening. All of the detail of the pictures is in the foreground, and the
    background of the pictures is blurry, but in a way which allows the imagination to take over. The
    perspectives are somewhat tilted in many of the pictures, but this just reinforces the magical qualities
    of the Christmas Train.



1987 

Yorinks, Arthur. Hey, Al illus. Richard Egielski. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1986.

    These very detailed, carefully drawn watercolor pictures tell a story of a janitor longing for
    something more. The color in the pictures is designed to capture the feeling of the story. The
    apartment Al lives in is always a dull brown color; he wears dull clothes. The bird from paradise
    is colorful, as is all of the island in the sky. When Al returns with his dog Eddie to the West Side,
    he wears a bright Hawaiian shirt, and is painting his brown apartment yellow—adding a little color
    to an otherwise dull life.



1988 

Yolen, Jane. Owl Moon illus. John Schoenherr. New York: Philomel Books, 1987.

    This is a great story of a child spending time with his or her father as they go out at night to find an
    owl. The pictures of pencil and watercolor capture both the words’ action and the feeling of a
    moonlit winter night in the country near the woods. I like how the child narrator is only identified
    by the personal pronouns—even the pictures don’t tell whether the child is a boy or a girl, so it
    becomes the reader. Although it takes place outdoors in the winter, the story and pictures are
    curiously warm and comfortable.



1989 

Ackerman, Karen. Song and Dance Man illus. Stephen Gammell. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1988.

    The colored pencil drawings in the book are very colorful—even the background on the floors
    and walls is colorful. The many colors in the pictures are great for the colorful story of a vaudeville
    song and dance man, especially whenthe colors seem to flow from Grandpa. The story is also
    uplifting, a story about a relationship between children and their grandfather that I can identify with.

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1990s


1990 

Young, Ed. Lon Po Po: A Red-Riding Hood Story From China. New York: Philomel Books, 1989.

    The pictures in this book are beautifully soft—it looks like chalk or charcoal. They are also very
    impressionistic. I think the pictures tell the feeling of the story more than the actions. In this story,
    the mother goes to visit the grandmother and leaves the children at home. A wolf comes to visit,
    impersonating the grandmother, and the children outwit and kill the wolf.



1991 

Macaulay, David. Black and White Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1990.

    This unique book is difficult to understand because you have to pay close attention to all four
    stories at the same time. The art medium used in each of the four stories is also different. The
    author challenges the reader with a warning on the title page:  "This book appears to contain a number
    of stories that do not necessarily occur at the same time. Then again, it may contain only one story.
    In any event, careful inspection of both words and pictures is recommended."
    My impression is that all of the stories seem to tie in with "Problem Parents," but each reader
    should try to discover this for themselves.



1992 

Wiesner, David. Tuesday New York: Clarion Books, 1991.

    I like the colorful pictures in this picture book. Because the only words are dates and times, the
    pictures tell the story of the flying frogs. I think it is neat that the frogs look as if this happens all the
    time, but the other people and creatures are confused by this strange occurrance. The frogs seem
    upset when they can no longer fly on their lillypads and must head home. Ending the book with pigs
    flying in the next week is great, the cycle continues. The watercolor pictures on Arches paper
    provide many allusions to modern culture in references to movies (such as the Back to the Future
    clock shot on the dust cover) and to changing times (such as the cable-ready television in the old TV
    case in the old woman’s living room.



1993 

McCully, Emily Arnold. Mirette on the High Wire New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1992.

    This wonderful story about a young girl learning to walk a tightrope is accented by beautiful
    impressionistic watercolor pictures. The beautiful use of colors and soft shapes really speaks to
    the reader in this book about confronting fear.



1994 

Say, Allen. Grandfather’s Journey Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1993.

    The pictures in this book about a Japanese-American man’s voyage to America and back to his
    home country are created in "snapshot" style. Each of the pictures looks like a photograph that has
    been touched up with paint for sharper colors. The watercolors capture the imagination and lead
    the reader to imagine the scenes described in the story. The affirmation between cultures is evident
    when the grandfather longs for one country when in the other.



1995 

Bunting, Eve. Smoky Night illus. David Diaz. San Diego: Harcourt Brace and Company, 1994.

    This book about riots in Los Angeles is a wonderfully textured book about getting along with all
    types of people. Although many people also think this story is inappropriate for children, it is about
    how a child would experience the rioting. The backgrounds of each page are ordinary household
    items placed together and photographed. For example, one page is clothing, hangers, and dry
    cleaning bags. The texture of the paper behind the text changes with each page as well. The
    backgrounds are fascinating and hold the attention as the reader tries to place each background
    with its part of the story.



1996 

Rothman, Peggy. Officer Buckle and Gloria New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1995.

    Perhaps in reaction to the controversy surrounding Smoky Night, this wonderful story about an
    officer and his dog-partner, Gloria, takes its place in the line-up of the best picture books. The
    colorful cartoon pictures tell the story of what Gloria does during Officer Buckle’s talks about
    safety. The words tell Officer Buckle’s story. The safety tips are great—common things that
    everyone should remember. Gloria’s antics during Officer Buckle’s presentations teach the
    children more about safety, just as the pictures in books teach the reader more about the story.



1997 

Wisniewski, David. Golem New York: Clarion Books, 1996.

    In another controversial book, Wisniewski retells a Jewish folktale with pictures in Color-Aid, Coralt
    and Bark cut paper. The pictures are really neat because they are layers of cut paper, creating an
    interesting, textured effect that captivates the reader. Although many consider this story about the
    Jewish giant brought to life to protect Jews from the Blood Lie to be unsuitable for children, a
    historical note at the end helps to explain the tale, although it doesn’t lessen the darkness of the
    story or the pictures.



1998 

Zelinsky, Paul. Rapunzel New York: Dutton Children’s Books, 1997.

    Zelinsky retells and illustrates the popular tale of Rapunzel. Beautiful, bright colored oil paintings
    show a beautiful castle-tower in which Rapunzel wants nothing but company other than the witch
    and freedom to leave. The realistic Renaissance-style paintings show a happy child and a fair lady
    kept by an over-fond "grandmother" sorceress. I especially liked the addition of Rapunzel’s Siamese
    cat, a kitten when she is a child, grown when she is grown. The cat is in most of the pictures with
    Rapunzel.



1999 

Martin, Jacqueline Briggs. Snowflake Bentley illus. Mary Azarian. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998.

    This book tells the story of William Bentley, a self-made scientist who learned to photograph
    snowflakes and study their designs. The beautiful pictures are woodcuts with hand-tinted
    watercolors which create a unique historical aura for the story. Biographical facts can be found
    in the snowflake-covered margins framing the story. The final page contains authentic Bentley
    photographs.

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2000s

2000 

Taback, Simms. Joseph Had a Little Overcoat  New York:  Viking, 1999.

    Simms Taback's Joseph is a model citizen for recycling.  When he had too many holes in his overcoat,
    he turns it into a jacket.  When the jacket has too many holes... well, I won't give it away!
    Don't forget to look at everything on each page--there is a lot more than first meets the eye.
    The pictures are bright and colorful works of watercolor, gouache, pencil, ink and collage,
    accented with die cut holes, which provide a great texture to the book.



2001 

St. George, Judith.  So You Want to Be President?  illus.  David Small.  New York:  Philomel Books, 2000.

    The ink, watercolor and pastel chalk caricature-like drawings of this book are great fun!  Full of
    engaging trivia, this book tells the reader what type of peope have become president--fat, thin, short,
    tall, good, bad, college educated, uneducated, etc.  At the end of the narrative is a list of illustrations
    (to identify which president is on which page), and a list containing brief biographies of each
    president.  The last page contains a bibliography of sources.



 2002

Wiesner, David.  The Three Pigs  New York:  Clarion Books, 2001.

    The classic story of the three little pigs...or is it?  Ten years after winning the Caldecott Award
    for Tuesday, David Wiesner is back to challenge us again.  The pictures are created in
    watercolor, gouache, colored inks, pencil, and colored pencil on Fabriano hot press paper.
    It is fascinating to see how Wiesner's characters interact with their story--including the pages!

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